VW targets job cuts in China to reduce costs amid falling sales and shift to EVs

VW targets job cuts in China to reduce costs amid falling sales and shift to EVs

In response to declining sales in China, Volkswagen AG plans to cut hundreds of corporate jobs and reduce costs by 20 percent globally.

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Volkswagen AG has begun cutting corporate jobs in China in a bid to reduce its overhead costs by up to 20 percent. The layoffs will affect hundreds of local employees at the group level. (Bloomberg)

Volkswagen AG has begun cutting corporate jobs in China as it aims to reduce overhead by 20 percent globally over the next three years.

Several hundred local staff have been cut at the group level, according to people familiar with the matter, as Volkswagen grapples with a persistent drop in sales in its biggest market. The company's premium Audi brand has separately cut staff numbers, the people said, asking not to be identified because the information isn't public.

The moves are part of a worldwide effort to reduce costs by 2026, a plan Volkswagen reiterated in August, the company said in response to questions from Bloomberg News, though it declined to specify the size of the layoffs.

Also read: China and EU trade officials in final talks on tariffs on electric vehicles

Volkswagen Group China “will make a significant contribution to this,” the company said in an email. Optimization efforts may also “include direct and indirect personnel costs” such as administration, travel and training, the company said, adding that it was too early to give a number as the effort was ongoing.

A consumer slowdown in China, as well as the market's accelerating trend toward electric vehicles, have left the former stronghold vulnerable for Volkswagen. In August, the company blamed the slowdown in China partly for a second-quarter drop in operating margin. Deliveries on the mainland fell 7.4 percent in the first half and slid 24 percent last year from 2019 levels amid stiff competition from local manufacturers such as BYD Co.

At its German home base, Volkswagen is considering shutting factories for the first time, Chief Executive Officer Oliver Blume said, as the environment in Europe has become even tougher with the arrival of new players.

Also read: US allocates $3 billion to boost EV battery production and counter China

The local cuts are being led by China chief Ralf Brandstätter and will happen in stages, the people said. Beijing’s recent move to raise the country’s retirement age had prompted Volkswagen to reevaluate its personnel levels and accelerate its job-cutting plans, they said.

Some employees were informed of the plan earlier this week, the people said. Some expatriate staff were being sent back to Germany and some mid- to high-level managers were being fired, they said.

See: Tata Curve review: Will it carve a niche for itself?

Overhaul of China

The corporate reform includes structural restructuring, digitisation of processes, streamlining of operations and localisation of certain functions, the company said.

“A significant part of the efficiency target has already been identified in recent months,” VW China said. “Further measures are currently under review.”

Volkswagen’s premium Audi brand, which has more than 700 employees, will be hit hard by the efficiency drive, the people said. A drop in Chinese auto sales as well as a growing shift toward EVs have hurt foreign luxury brands. Mercedes-Benz Group AG issued a profit warning on Friday amid a deepening slowdown in the world’s biggest automotive market.

Volkswagen China makes up a tiny fraction of the company’s 90,000 employees in China, most of whom are employed at its joint ventures.Bloomberg News reported this week that Volkswagen and its longtime partner, SAIC Motor Corp., are separately preparing to shut at least one plant because of a slump in demand for combustion engine vehicles.

The company's share of operating income from Chinese enterprises is expected to fall 20 percent to 2.62 billion euros ($2.92 billion) in 2023, and has dropped by almost half since 2015.

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First Publication Date: September 21, 2024, 08:27 AM IST

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To succeed in Europe's EV market, BYD needs to win over cautious drivers

To succeed in Europe's EV market, BYD needs to win over cautious drivers

Then Wood took a second leap of faith: He chose the Atto 3, made by China's BYD company. Ten months later, he's still impressed with the SUV's range, handling, comfortable seats, trunk space, and voice-controlled sunroof. Wood says it's “really a great car to drive.”

Wood had never heard of BYD before testing the Atto — but BYD has its eyes on drivers like Wood. Less than two years after entering the EU and UK markets, the carmaker is expanding rapidly in both, including TV and billboard spots, prime positions at auto shows and sponsorship of the Euro 2024 soccer tournament. By the end of next year, BYD plans to increase its sales and service locations in the UK from 60 to 120.

Those ambitions are making politicians nervous. The European Union is considering imposing duties of 36.3%, 19.3% and 17% respectively on SAIC Motor Corp, Volvo Car AB parent Geely and BYD, on top of a 10% tariff already imposed on Chinese exporters. Britain could do the same. But even without tariffs, companies like BYD face an uphill battle in a region where EV sales are declining as demand for electric alternatives wanes. Consumers are skeptical of EVs, and there is evidence they are particularly skeptical of cars made in China.

,[Chinese EVs] “There may be reviews that say they're actually pretty good quality,” says Bert Liezen, an automotive consultant at Nielsen IQ who has researched consumers' misconceptions about China. “But what do you do about this perception about the country?”

Wood's car choices set him apart somewhat. Despite outselling Tesla globally in 2023, BYD sold just 16,000 cars in Europe. It has sold fewer than 4,000 in the U.K. Most of the company's sales still come from China, where BYD prices its EVs aggressively: An Atto 3 costs around 137,300 yuan ($19,000), while a Seagull starts at 179,800 yuan ($25,000) and a simple Seagull costs just 72,000 yuan ($10,100).

BYD isn’t selling cars at the same price in the U.K. and Europe — the Seal, for example, costs less than £46,000 ($60,000) in the U.K. — but its reputation for affordable cars means potential buyers are wary.About 74% of respondents in a recent Bloomberg Intelligence survey expressed concerns about buying a Chinese-branded car, citing quality (25%), safety (14%) and Chinese technology (17%).

Survey authors Michael Dean and Giacomo Regelin write that these brands “will have to compete with the strong loyalty enjoyed by domestic European brands” (though domestic brands are also struggling from a slowdown in EV demand).

In a survey of consumers in Belgium, Leijten found that those least likely to buy a Chinese car often cited distrust of the country rather than any specific concerns about the vehicles themselves. Part of his research involved showing consumers ads for Chinese cars while not being told their country of origin. Reactions were often positive—until the cars were revealed to be Chinese.

If you ask any EV enthusiast to drive a BYD car, many of the reputational concerns will melt away, says Linda Grave, founder of UK-based charging consultancy EV Driver Ltd.

“A lot of people are saying that the BYD Seal and Dolphin are great value for money, and the build feels particularly good too,” says Grave. “The whole feel inside the car… it feels like you're getting a lot for your money.”

Richard Harris, 41, a self-described “petrolhead” from West Sussex, UK, has become an EV enthusiast, recently driving a BYD Seal leased through his employer. He had previously leased an electric Volvo XC40, but Harris was drawn to the Seal's sporty styling.

“My boss was with me when it was delivered, and he came out and looked at it and he was like, ‘Wow, I’m really impressed,'” he says. “I think it’s opened people’s minds… I think they’re really surprised by how good it is and how good the build quality is.”

Indeed, going from a gas-powered car to the BYD Seal feels like going from a steam train to a spaceship, not from a steam train to a cheap steam train. The sedan has hair-raising acceleration and cool features like a screen that rotates from portrait to landscape, a windshield speed display, and a panoramic roof. Leather seats and blue suede interior panels give the Seal a plush feel that's a contrast to the low-frills stereotype of Chinese EVs.

The Seal's 300-mile (480-km) range isn't bad. BYD's Dolphin offers a range of about 250 miles, while the Atto 3 offers a range of 260 miles. All of these get top marks in European safety ratings.

BYD's fate in the UK and Europe will depend on its future pricing. The US and Canada have imposed tariffs of over 100% on Chinese EVs, effectively eliminating them as a market. In the EU, on the other hand, Lizhen says it's unclear whether BYD and other Chinese brands will absorb the cost of tariffs or pass them on to buyers.

Although BYD models aren't cheap in those markets, they are competitive. On car marketplace Autotrader, the Seal costs around £45,000 ($56,000) in the UK, £4,000 less than a Tesla Model 3, according to commercial director Ian Plummer. Losing this price advantage “could cause people some issues in taking the first step and trying something new,” says Lizen.

But despite the price advantage, BYD may find that improving its reputation among European car buyers is vital to its expansion goals. Over the past 70 years, Japanese and then Korean cars were viewed with suspicion around the bloc – until consumers realised Toyota and Kia made good cars. Today, a quarter of new cars sold in Europe are Asian brands.

BYD could also benefit from a rapidly evolving EV landscape, in which it joins a number of other new carmakers and new model names from established brands. Many consumers no longer know which company or country is behind which vehicle: Land Rover is owned by an Indian company, MG is now Chinese, Vauxhall is French and many Teslas are made in China.

“Most people don't think about it that much and they're not that aware,” says Plummer. “I think if the product is good and the brand is something they can relate to, it takes care of the root problem.”

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First Publication Date: September 19, 2024, 08:26 AM IST

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Government sources say there is no problem with China's BYD investment in Türkiye

Government sources say there is no problem with China's BYD investment in Türkiye

According to sources in the Turkish Industry Ministry, BYD's investment in Turkey is progressing smoothly. Discussions are underway with other Chinese car manufacturers for new investments.

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Turkish Industry Ministry sources have confirmed that BYD's investment in Turkey will not be affected by China's warning to its carmakers about foreign investment risks. Talks are also ongoing with other Chinese carmakers for new investments. (Bloomberg)

Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD's investment process in Turkey is continuing without any problems, Turkish Industry Ministry sources said on Thursday, when asked about China's warning to its companies about the risks of investing abroad.

Discussions are underway with other Chinese carmakers for new investments, the sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

China's commerce ministry recently warned the country's carmakers about the risks of making auto-related investments overseas, Reuters reported on Thursday, citing two people familiar with the matter. (Reporting by Nevzat Devranoglu and Huseyin Hayatcevar; Writing by Burcu Karakas; Editing by Jonathan Spicer)

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First Publication Date: Sep 13, 2024, 08:27 AM IST

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BYD's dominance is taking a toll on smaller Chinese EV rivals

BYD's dominance is taking a toll on smaller Chinese EV rivals

BYD is growing in dominance in China's auto market, having outperformed established Western auto companies such as Volkswagen AG by selling 3 million vehicles.

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BYD’s rise to become a dominant player in China’s auto market, and outpacing established Western automakers such as Volkswagen AG with sales of 3 million units last year, has come amid a broad slowdown in EV demand globally. (Bloomberg)

Chinese electric carmaker BYD Co.'s continued growth is crowding out smaller rivals, and Li Auto Inc. also joined fellow newcomer Xpeng Inc. in posting disappointing earnings.

A clear sign of their contrasting fortunes is that BYD on Wednesday reported a 33 percent rise in second-quarter profit, while around the same time Li Auto reported a far-better-than-expected 52 percent drop in earnings — sending its U.S.-listed shares tumbling. Xpeng last week forecast third-quarter revenue well below analysts' expectations amid the ongoing price war in China. Neither Li Auto nor Xpeng has managed to make it into the top 10 largest Chinese EV makers in terms of sales.

BYD’s dominance of the Chinese auto market — outpacing established Western automakers such as Volkswagen AG to sell 3 million units last year — comes amid a broad slowdown in EV demand globally. Ford Motor Co., Porsche AG and Mercedes-Benz Group AG have all scaled back their EV ambitions in recent months, while Tesla Inc. is well behind the pace of 1.8 million cars sold last year.

In a further sign of waning E.V. demand, automotive researcher J.D. Power said Wednesday that battery-powered models will make up just 9 percent of U.S. sales this year, down from its previous forecast of 12.4 percent.

Barclays analysts Jiong Shao and Lian Xiu Duan wrote in a note that BYD's result “is impressive, as most of its EV peers in China and around the world have been running at significant losses for some time and are facing potential liquidity issues.”

He said profits will also give BYD the power to accelerate the consolidation of the EV industry. Consultancy AlixPartners said in July that fewer than 20 Chinese electric car brands will be profitable by the end of the decade, as market leaders such as BYD and Tesla further consolidate their positions.

“You can easily tell from the sales data that the top carmakers are now capturing a bigger share, while lower-ranked performers can be out in as little as two years,” said Yale Zhang, managing director at Shanghai-based consultancy AutoForesight. “The market drives consolidation, and price wars are one of the most effective and ruthless methods.”

BYD has established its dominance in recent years by pioneering battery and hybrid technology, which it has deployed across its wide lineup. This includes the affordable Seagull hatchback, now one of China’s best-selling EVs with prices starting at 69,800 yuan ($9,800), and the luxury Yangwang supercar series, which sells for more than 1 million yuan. The carmaker’s growth has also been supported by the popularity of plug-in hybrids, sales of which are growing at a faster pace than battery EVs.

Tesla may have been the first major EV maker to cut prices in the Chinese market nearly two years ago, but BYD has escalated the price war further. It cut prices of its Qin Plus sedan series by about 20,000 yuan in February, forcing other EV makers and legacy automakers to do the same.

“BYD is not immune to pricing pressure, but its scale and vertical integration provide key support for profitability, and allow it to cut prices further if needed to squeeze out smaller rivals and accelerate industry consolidation,” said Joanna Chen, a China auto analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence.

China’s best-selling car brand also has ambitions for the global market. In an interview with Bloomberg News on Monday, Executive Vice President Stella Li said she expects international sales to grow to about half of BYD’s total sales in the future. Overseas deliveries of passenger vehicles accounted for about 12 percent of the total as of July. The company is chartering its own fleet of vessels to help it achieve that goal, with the BYD 01 embarking on export voyages this year.

Indeed, BYD's sales in July surpassed Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co. for the fourth consecutive month, data released by the Japanese carmakers showed on Thursday. In July, BYD sold 340,799 passenger cars, higher than Nissan's 261,386 units and Honda's 302,625 units.

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First Publication Date: 03 September 2024, 07:28 AM IST

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Lotus slashes delivery targets due to tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles

Lotus slashes delivery targets due to tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles

Electric carmaker Lotus Technology Inc, owned by China's Geely, has slashed its annual delivery target by more than half because of the tariffs.

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Lotus Technology, the EV arm of the British sports car maker, has cut its annual delivery target by more than half amid increased tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and weak demand. (Lotus)

Electric carmaker Lotus Technology Inc., majority-owned by China's Geely, has slashed its annual delivery target by more than half amid tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles and weak demand.

The company, which listed in February after being spun off as the EV arm of the British sports car maker, said on Wednesday it now expects to deliver 12,000 vehicles this year, down from a previous target of 26,000.

Shares in Lotus Technology fell 4.3 percent in early trade in New York, having lost nearly half of their value since listing.

Also read: Chinese EV makers suffer setback in Europe as tariffs begin

The lower target comes after the U.S. and the European Union planned to impose tariffs on EVs imported from China, where Lotus Technology is based and makes some models. The EU, which has accused China of unfairly subsidizing carmakers, has raised the prospect of imposing tariffs as manufacturers such as BYD Co. have begun to enter Europe more aggressively with cheaper EVs.

The outlook cut is a blow to investors who backed the company when it listed in February. At the time, Lotus said its range of luxury EV models and an alliance with luxury goods giant LVMH would help it avoid the same struggles as rivals.

Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, the automotive empire of billionaire Li Shufu, rescued Lotus in 2017 after the carmaker suffered as consumers turned to SUVs. The company is building electric models priced between $80,000 and $150,000, including more SUVs.

Also Read: Mahindra Thar Rocks – Here’s What It Misses

The British sports car division is separate from the listed entity and is wholly owned by Geely.

Geely has faced similar problems with other brands it supports amid a broader slowdown in EV demand. Polestar has lost about 90 percent of its value since it was spun off from Volvo Car AB two years ago.

Geely also has stakes in Mercedes-Benz Group AG and Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC.

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First Publication Date: 01 Sep 2024, 08:17 AM IST

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