Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Delhi and Karnataka have a strong position in terms of EV sales and charging infrastructure. But there are some states that have performed better in terms of EV charging infrastructure.
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There is a power war going on among Indian states. It is a war for good, a war to adopt new technology and a war for zero-emission mobility. It is a race to win the highest electric vehicle (EV) adoption. With a clear shift towards electric mobility, many states are positioning themselves as leaders in EV adoption and the infrastructure that supports such mobility options.
As part of World EV Day celebrations, we take a closer look at what each state in India has done to accelerate EV adoption and how many EVs have been sold across states so far by 2024.
Also Read: Complete Guide To Electric Vehicles In India
What is the status of electric vehicles in Uttar Pradesh?
Uttar Pradesh leads the country in terms of total EV registrations with over 2 lakh electric vehicles. A large portion of this number is of 3-wheelers. The state's population and economic activities play a vital role, but the government's proactive policies have helped drive EV adoption in the state. Recently, the UP government also announced the Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Mobility Policy to be extended till 2027. The EV breakdown by vehicle type in UP is as follows:
- Two-wheeler EVs – over 38,000 sold
- Three-wheeler EVs – over 1.6 lakh sold
- Four-wheeler EVs – over 2,800 sold
What has Maharashtra done to promote the adoption of electric vehicles?
With over 1.26 lakh registered vehicles, Maharashtra ranks second after Uttar Pradesh in terms of EV-friendly policies. The state's governance policies have made it conducive for early adoption of electric vehicles. Moreover, Maharashtra is also emerging as an EV manufacturing hub, attracting companies like Tata Motors and Mahindra Electric. The breakup of EVs sold in Maharashtra is as follows:
- Two-wheeler EVs – over 1 lakh sold
- Three-wheeler EV – over 8,500 sold
- Four-wheeler EVs – over 8,000 sold
How is the Karnataka EV movement progressing?
Karnataka is projected to sell over 99,000 vehicles in 2024, making it another contender for the title of most EV-friendly state. The Karnataka Electric Vehicle and Energy Storage Policy aims to boost EV sales and establish the state as an EV and battery manufacturing hub. Karnataka's capital Bengaluru has already emerged as a major EV adopter thanks to its tech-savvy population. The sales of various vehicles are as follows:
- Two-wheeler EVs – over 86,000 sold
- Three-wheeler EV – over 4,800 sold
- Four-wheeler EVs – over 6,800 sold
Can Tamil Nadu lead the EV race?
Tamil Nadu, which sold around 73,900 vehicles, is not only encouraging EV adoption but is also a leader in EV manufacturing. Tamil Nadu is already home to major auto manufacturing companies. The dual approach of promoting EV usage along with becoming a manufacturing hub has put Tamil Nadu in a strong position in India's EV landscape. The state report is as follows:
- Two-wheeler EVs – over 64,000 sold
- Three-wheeler EVs – over 4,200 sold
- Four-wheeler EVs – over 4,600 sold
Will Bihar stealth and get ahead in the EV game?
Bihar has sold more than 65,000 electric vehicles in 2024 and a large portion of this number is three-wheelers, just like Uttar Pradesh. Below is a breakdown of the vehicles sold according to their types:
- Two-wheeler EVs – over 10,900 sold
- Three-wheeler EV – over 54,000 sold
- Four wheeler EVs – more than 500 sold
Which state in India has the highest penetration of electric vehicles?
While the population and economic condition of a state play a big role in determining the fate of EV adoption, it is also important to note which states lead in terms of EV to population ratio. In this regard, Goa dominates, with EVs accounting for 14 per cent of total vehicle sales. Tripura is in second place with 13.73 per cent penetration of battery-powered mobility options, followed by Chandigarh (13.50 per cent), Delhi (10.72 per cent) and Assam (9.93 per cent).
Which state has the maximum number of EV charging stations?
Maharashtra leads in terms of charging stations, with 3,079 charging stations across the state. Delhi has 1,886 charging stations, while Karnataka has 1,081 stations. This is as per government data available till February 2024.
Data taken from Vahan Government Portal
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First Publication Date: 09 Sep 2024, 08:35 AM IST