Mexico warns Trump that his heavy tariffs will harm the US economy

Mexico warns Trump that his heavy tariffs will harm the US economy

  • Mexico has warned that Trump's proposed 25% tariffs could eliminate 400,000 American jobs and raise pickup truck prices by as much as $3,000.
The Mexican economy minister said 40,000 workers would lose their jobs if Trump imposed 25 percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada. (AP)

Mass job losses and more expensive pickup trucks: This is what the massive tariffs Donald Trump is threatening to impose on its neighbor will mean for the US, according to Mexico's government.

Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard said during a news conference with President Claudia Sheinbaum on Wednesday that Trump's pledge to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada would cost the US 400,000 jobs.

A veteran of confrontational North American trade negotiations during Trump's first administration, Ebrard gave a presentation on how a new round of levies would affect Mexico-US relations.

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Ebrard said the new tariffs would mainly affect U.S. automotive companies operating in Mexico, including General Motors and Ford Motor Co., which produce 88% of pickup trucks sold in the U.S. “We estimate that the average price of these vehicles will increase by $3,000 per unit,” he said.

Mexico is beefing up its defenses against Trump's new tariff threats, Sheinbaum said, uniting a group of national businessmen at his daily press briefing. The government also plans to extend its trade agreement with the European Union and improve its commercial ties with Brazil, officials said.

On Tuesday, Sheinbaum suggested that Mexico could respond to the threat of tariffs with tariffs of its own, warning that the economic consequences would be severe. “The response to one tariff will be followed by another, and so on until we no longer put ordinary companies at risk,” the president said in his first response to Trump's threats.

The US president-elect is vowing to impose 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico until fentanyl and undocumented migrants stop flowing to US borders. Canada says it has plans to boost border security — and points to U.S. government data showing most of the problems come from Mexico.

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Sheinbaum said Canada also needs Mexico and is confident the northern country will remain in the North American trade agreement that will be reviewed in 2026. He also said his government is in touch with Trump's transition team.

Mexico has become the US's largest trading partner, with the Mexican government estimating that trade between the neighbors now totals $800 billion annually.

Ebrard underlined the importance of improving trade relations between the US, Mexico and Canada, saying they were worth $1.8 trillion between January and September, and generate 30% of the world's GDP.

“If tariffs are imposed and we enter the process of increasing tariffs, who is going to be affected? All three countries,” Sheinbaum said. “We don't compete with each other, we complement each other.”

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First publication date: Nov 29, 2024, 10:35 am IST

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German carmaker's shares fall amid Trump's return and concerns over US tariff hikes

German carmaker's shares fall amid Trump's return and concerns over US tariff hikes

Stocks in BMW AG and Porsche AG declined on concerns over potential US tariff hikes, with BMW falling 6.8 percent and Porsche reaching a two-year low.

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During his campaign for the presidential elections, Trump has said that he intends to impose tariffs on foreign-made cars imported into the US in order to protect local jobs. (Reuters)

Shares of German automakers led by BMW AG and Porsche AG fell on concerns that the US might raise tariffs on imported cars after Donald Trump returns to the White House.

BMW, which earlier Wednesday reported disappointing quarterly earnings, fell as much as 6.8 percent in Frankfurt. Porsche, maker of the 911 sports cars, fell to its lowest intraday price since the stock began trading more than two years ago.

Also read: Analysts reduce EV development expectations in America after Donald Trump's return

Additional tariffs would hurt German automakers, which ship more vehicles to the U.S. than any other country. The market is becoming increasingly attractive to them due to strong demand for large sport utility vehicles and a slower shift toward EVs than in Europe, allowing them to sell more of their higher-margin combustion-engine models.

During his campaign, Trump said he planned to impose tariffs on foreign-made cars shipped to the US to protect local jobs.

Mercedes-Benz Group AG declined 4.9 percent. Volkswagen AG fell as much as 4.4 percent.

Also read: Nissan cuts 9,000 jobs, halves CEO salary, here's why

German automakers operate several factories in the US where they produce cars for both local buyers and exports – meaning any European retaliatory measures could compound the damage from the trade dispute.

The conflict with the US would create another problem for the Germans, who already face stiff price competition in China and lower demand in Europe.

“Trump is pursuing a distinctly protectionist agenda that relies on higher import tariffs and more restrictions on international trade,” Clemens Fuest, president of Germany's Ifo economic research institute, said on Wednesday.

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First publication date: 08 November 2024, 09:39 am IST

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