- Here are five mechanical checks you can do before embarking on a road trip on an EV.
As electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity, long distance travel is becoming increasingly possible as the number of fast charging stations continues to increase. However, before setting out on an important trip, it is important to ensure that your EV is in optimal condition. This will reduce the chances of you getting stuck because your vehicle broke down for some reason. Here are five key mechanical checks that you can easily perform to reduce the chances of breakdown:
battery health assessment
Charge Capacity: Make sure that your battery is fully charged before the journey and that it can maintain the required range and operate at fuel efficiency.
Cell balancing: An electric vehicle usually automatically balances its cells during the end of its charging process. So, all you need to do is charge your vehicle up to 100 percent and the cells should balance automatically. This will help improve the performance and longevity of the battery pack and cells.
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Tire condition and pressure
Tread depth: Tires are one of the most important parts of a vehicle as they are the only thing that comes in contact between the vehicle and the road. Adequate depth is essential for optimal grip, especially on wet or slippery roads. So, make sure the tires have enough thread. Tires with uneven tread, bulges, blisters or sidewall damage should also be replaced.
Tire Pressure: Maintain recommended tire pressure to improve efficiency and handling.
Tire Alignment and Balancing: Proper alignment and balancing can have a significant impact on tire wear, fuel efficiency and the overall driving experience. It also helps reduce driver fatigue while driving in a straight line as the driver does not need to constantly apply force to keep the vehicle in a straight line.
brake system inspection
Brake pad thickness: Ensure adequate brake pad material to avoid sudden brake failure.
Brake fluid level: Check the brake fluid level and quality. If it is not at the optimum level it should be topped up.
Regenerative Braking System: Verify the functionality of the regenerative braking system, which helps save energy and reduces brake wear. It also helps in recharging the battery when going downhill and applying brakes. Regenerative braking usually works when the battery is below 80 percent.
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cooling system performance
Coolant Level: Check coolant level in the electric motor and battery cooling systems. The purpose of the coolant is to ensure that the battery and electric motor do not overheat.
Charging port and cable inspection
Port condition: Check the charging port for any damage, corrosion or loose connections.
Cable Functionality: Test the charging cable to ensure that it is functioning properly and can provide the required charging speed.
By diligently performing these essential checks before a long EV trip, you can significantly enhance your driving experience, reduce the risk of unexpected breakdowns and enjoy a safe and comfortable trip.
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First publication date: 30 November 2024, 11:14 am IST